Professional Licensure
Institutions offering courses and/or programs out-of-state that lead to professional licensure or certification have additional responsibilities.
Institutions must determine if there must be program approval by the professional board in the state where the activity occurs.
Additionally, institutions must determine whether the program's curriculum meets the state educational requirements for licensure or certification in the states where they are being offered and provide notification of these findings.
There are a variety of reasons for these additional responsibilities that are primarily focused on consumer protection of the students. Institutions must be aware of SARA requirements (for SARA participating institutions), both state and federal regulatory obligations, and concern for institutional liability exposure. An institution may also want to consider the moral obligation to the student.
Available Resources
Professional Licensure Disclosures: Implementation Handbook for Institutional Compliance with the 2019 Federal Regulations. Includes Flowchart! by author Shari Miller
See these Resources Prepared by the Special Interest Team for Professional Licensure:
- Professional Licensure Research, Disclosures, and Collaboration Efforts:
- WCET Frontiers Post #1: Licensure Research & Disclosures: Stakeholder Engagement Tips, Feb. 2020.
- WCET Frontiers Post #2: Licensure Research & Disclosure: Stakeholder Meeting Tips, Feb. 2020.
- PUBLIC AND INDIVIDUAL DISCLOSURES CHECKLISTS
- PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE RESEARCH TEMPLATE (includes State Authorization Agency Research Template for institutions not participating in reciprocity)
- Professional License Compacts:
- Professional Licensure Compacts: Myth v. Fact; Talking Points (White Paper); May 2020.
- Interview with National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education & Certification (NASDTEC)
- Interview with National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) about the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)
You will want to review and share this three part series:
- State Authorization and Professional Licensure - The Intersection of State Authorization Agencies and Professional Licensing Boards
- State Authorization and Professional Licensure 2 - Institutional Disclosures Regarding State Authorization and Professional Licensure-Track Programs
- State Authorization and Professional Licensure 3 - Newly Published 2016 Federal Regulations and Professional Licensure Disclosures
SARA Requirements - Notifications
Institutions that participate in SARA must be aware and comply with notification requirements directed by SARA. The SARA Manual states, in section 5.2, that SARA has no effect on professional licensure requirements. However, any SARA participating institution that offers COURSES or PROGRAMS leading to professional licensure is required to notify all students, applicants, and potential students, who have contacted the institution about a course or program, whether the course or program meets state licensing requirements. This notification must be in writing to the student.
Regulatory Obligations
There are three different regulatory considerations for institutions about notifications regarding licensure and certification prerequisites: Federal Misrepresentation Regulations, 2016 Federal Regulations effective May 26, 2019 (no longer delayed), and State regulations.
Federal Misrepresentation Regulations
An institution must be aware of their communications, or omissions, to students per misrepresentation regulations.
The Federal Misrepresentation regulations state that an institution participating in Title IV HEA programs, must not engage in substantial misrepresentation.
Misrepresentation is defined in 34 CFR 668.71 (definition revised in 2016) to include any false, erroneous, or misleading statement or omission to a prospective or enrolled student and “substantial misrepresentation” is any misrepresentation on which a person could reasonably be expected to rely, or has reasonably relied, to the person’s determent. The 2016 definition, which is currently effective, includes passive omissions leading to misrepresentation in addition to active statements.
The Federal regulations go on to state in 34 CFR 668.72 that there must be no misrepresentation as to the nature of the program. This part of the regulation specifically states in 34 CFR 668.72(c)(2) that there is to be no misrepresentation as to whether the successful completion of a course of instruction qualifies a student -
"To receive, to apply to take or to take the examination required to receive, a local, State, or Federal license, or a nongovernmental certification required as a precondition for employment, or to perform certain functions in the States in which the educational program is offered, or to meet additional conditions that the institution knows or reasonably should know are generally needed to secure employment in a recognized occupation for which the program is represented to prepare students;"
Federal Regulations Effective May 26, 2019 due to court order - Disclosures 34 CFR 668.50
April 26, 2019 - The U.S. District Court Judge orders vacatur of the delay of the 2016 Federal Regulations for State Authorization. Ruling and regulations to be effective May 26, 2019.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURES are required for enrolled and prospective students regarding educational PROGRAMS that can be completed solely through distance education or correspondence courses.
Part (7) addresses requiring the institution to:
- Disclose the prerequisites for professional licensure or certification for the occupation that the program prepares students to enter in each state in which the student resides and any other state the institution has made a determination about prerequisites.
- Disclose the determination whether the program satisfies the state requirements.
- If the institution does not meet the prerequisites, then a disclosure to that effect.
Section (c) INDIVIDUAL DISCLOSURES for the prospective students related to professional licensure disclosures:
- To prospective students: any determination that the program does not meet state prerequisites for professional licensure or certification in the state the student resides.
- To enrolled and prospective students: any change that the program no longer meets prerequisites within 14 days of that determination.
- For a prospective student who receives a disclosure about a program not meeting prerequisites and subsequently enrolls in the program, the institution must receive an ACKNOWLEDGMENT from that student that the disclosure was received and demonstrated receipt of the student’s acknowledgment.
Federal Regulations Released Nov 1, 2019. Effective July 1, 2020 but subject to immediate early implementation at the discretion of the institution. (regulations replace 668.50 above)
668.43(a)(5)(v) and 668.43(c) – For ALL programs leading to professional licensure in a state, regardless of modality (face to face and distance ed.)
- General notification make available lists of states where the institutions meets, does not meet, or have not determined if program curriculum meets educational requirements for state licensure or certification.
- Direct notifications “at time of enrollment” for students located in state where the curriculum does not meet educational requirements or the institution has not determined if the curriculum meets requirements. OR for enrolled student, within 14 days of the institution making a determination that the curriculum does not meet education requirements.
State Regulations
Institutions should determine if there are separate notifications required by the state regulations to offer professional licensure programs in the state. These could include state misrepresentation regulations and other consumer protection related regulations.